Minecraft Server Software Compared (Paper, Purpur, Fabric, Forge) and How to Install a Custom Jar
For plugins, run Paper. For mods, run whichever loader your mods are built for: Fabric or NeoForge. Players join plugin servers with a normal client. Modded servers need the same mods on every client.
Plugin servers
| Software | Notes |
|---|---|
| Paper | The default. Fast, stable, runs every Spigot plugin |
| Purpur | Paper plus hundreds of options to tweak Vanilla mechanics. Switch any time |
| Pufferfish | Paper with extra performance patches |
| Folia | Multithreaded Paper for huge player counts. Only runs plugins built for it |
Skip Vanilla and Spigot. Paper runs the same game faster, and every Spigot plugin works on it.
Modded servers
| Software | Notes |
|---|---|
| Fabric | Lightweight and quick to update. Most mods also need Fabric API |
| NeoForge | What most large modpacks for recent versions target |
| Forge | Older modpacks, such as 1.12.2 and 1.16.5 |
From 1.20.2 onward, Forge and NeoForge mods aren't interchangeable. Check which one your modpack uses.
Hybrids like Arclight and Mohist run mods and plugins together, but plugins often misbehave on them and most plugin authors won't support them.
Proxies
To join several servers into one network, run Velocity in front of them. BungeeCord still works, and Waterfall is end of life.
Install a custom jar
- Download the jar for your software and Minecraft version from its official site.
- Stop the server in the Crunchy.Host panel.
- In Files, upload the jar to
/home/container, remove the oldserver.jar, and rename yours toserver.jar. - Set the right Java version under Startup > Docker Image.
- Start the server.
The Fabric server launcher works this way. Forge 1.17+ and NeoForge don't: their installer sets up libraries and launch scripts, so a renamed installer won't start.
Switching
- Vanilla or Spigot to Paper, Paper to Purpur: replace the jar and start. Worlds and plugins carry over.
- Plugins to mods, or the reverse: neither loads on the other, so you're rebuilding the setup.
- Older Minecraft version: not supported. A world opened in a newer version can't safely go back.
Back up in Backups before any switch.
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